BoldstarToo Many Filipinos?
House Bill 5043, the Reproductive Health bill introduced by Rep. Edcel C. Lagman of Albay, aims to promote choices for family planning and age-appropriate reproductive health education; provide goods, services, and information; and create a nationwide reproductive health program.
Why? There are 90+ million Filipinos with an approximate growth rate (GR) as high as 3.4% making the Philippines one of the most populous nations in the world compared with 1.1% GR Asian average (cia.com). In 2006, AUSAID reported that almost 27.6 million people lived below the Philippines' poverty threshold representing 26.9 per cent of Philippine families and 32.9 per cent of the population. According to international data, 44 per cent of the population subsisted on US$2 or less a day.
As a nation dominated by Catholics, the cruxes of opposition largely voiced by Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines are the availability of abortion, distribution of contraceptives and abortifacient devices and/or medicines as well as maintaining their singular position on natural family planning methods. Fr. Melvin Castro, executive secretary of the CBCP’s Episcopal Commission on Family Life said that “They will be using taxpayers’ money, including those of Catholic taxpayers … They will be using Catholic taxpayers’ money against our own beliefs,” Castro said (PDI, Manila 2009). The Church rejects the act of abortion or access to abortion as a dimension of reproductive health because it merits an automatic excommunication.
Condom is Your Passport to Hell?
The church is in favor of only implementing natural family planning methods. These are abstention, rhyth
m method and body function methods. Clinical trials conducted in many countries including the Philippines suggest a 90%+ success rate, if done correctly. Well, rocketing by more than 20+ million since the 2000 census, would you consider the effort so far a success or failure? Isn’t it a massive indictment on the church and the many religious organisations ability to educate its flock about natural family planning methods? Who can blame members of its congregation? Natural family planning methods are quite hard work. Effectiveness is essentially reliant on the couple’s dedication to measure and chart certain physical symptoms with scientific accuracy, and then interpret the charts correctly, as well as be mindful of other factors that may meddle with the woman's normal bodily rhythm. Self-discipline is also needed to regulate their sex life subsequently. In the meantime one also needs to eke out an existence.How many people actually still obey the Church?
So what really is the main reason for their opposition? The opposition is based on long held bans laid into foundation as old as Tertullian (A.D. 197) and as recent as Pope Pius XI who issued “Casti Connubii” stating that artificial birth control is a violation of the “law of God and nature” and hence sexual intercourse is only intended by God for procreation. Successive Papal declarations “Humanae Vitae” by Paul VI, John Paul II and the current Pope continue the stance that contraception is morally unacceptable. It is hardly surprising considering that even at the height of the AIDS epidemic the church could have prevented thousands of infections if it had been more open to the use of condoms.
When is the moment that a new life begins?
Even when the foundation of long held beliefs are being challenged by scientific knowledge, such as the true nature of conception, the church remains indifferent. It’s been awhile that scientists have discovered that conception is a process lasting 2 to 12 hours not just a moment of fertilization creating life (ensoulment) and subsequently perhaps, is the recognition that, as late as 14 days after fertilisation, the embryo may divide into twins or triplets or more. This so-called "twinning argument" is the strongest yet against the view that life begins at fertilisation or rather the unknown moment of ensoulment. Because, theologically speaking, the soul cannot split, it can be said that the soul does not enter the pre-embryo (called a zygote) until the point at which it can no longer divide into several individuals (Brogaard, B. 2003).
Keep in mind that some religions and conservative societies accept the use of contraception. Judaism, according to the Talmudic Law, allows appropriate use of the female birth control pill and IUD because they do not damage the sperm and stop it getting to its intended destination. Condoms are however unacceptable because they block the passage of semen, and so impede with one of the natural purposes of intercourse. Surprisingly, Iran is the only country where mandatory contraceptive courses are required for both males and females before a marriage license can be obtained. Although a conservative religious regime, the government emphasizes the benefits of small families and contraception (earthpolicy.org 2008).
Is the Church just afraid of losing control?
All I could think of is that the church is scared. Fearful that their’ massive political influence in the country would be diluted weakening their power as King or Queen Maker. The church fronted by Cardinal Sin was at EDSA 1 with Cory Aquino, it was the same Cardinal that helped oust Estrada during EDSA 11 and lastly, the role of Iglesia ni Cristo during EDSA Tres. They would look at the passing of this Bill as subversion to the dogma and beliefs many of its flock no longer accept as a valid excuse to maintain their suffering. That is why despite an all-out campaign against it, 6 out of 10 Filipinos favour the bill according to a survey by Pulse Asia. But they shouldn’t fear. In Italy where abortion is legal for decades now, Catholicism is still the religion of its citizens like Spain our former colonial master which also decriminalized it in 1985.
What is Victorina’s stand about the Reproductive Health Bill?
This Bill is one of many approaches to provide a better future for the people freeing them from the clutches and cycles of poverty exacerbated by the sheer number of children specially in a poor household. It’s about time someone else have a go at providing a solution. This is a solution, and the people have spoken, so let democracy be.
Dudes, speak up!










